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National Vaccine Information Center
The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) is a public charity〔(IRS Exempt Organizations Select Check ).〕 anti-vaccination〔〔 advocacy group. The group was founded in 1982 by parents who blamed routine vaccination for the illness or death of a child. Michael Specter has described the NVIC as "the most powerful anti-vaccine organization in America, and its relationship with the U.S. government consists almost entirely of opposing federal efforts aimed at vaccinating children."〔
==Background==
The National Vaccine Information Center was co-founded in 1982 by Jeff Schwartz, Barbara Loe Fisher (aka Barbara Loe Arthur),〔(Arthur v. Offit et al ). Barbara Loe Fisher used the name "Barbara Loe Arthur" in this lawsuit against Paul Offit. The case was dismissed.〕 and Kathi Williams.〔(NVIC 2011 Annual Report ), page 3〕 In 1985, Fisher co-authored with Harris Coulter a critique of the mass vaccination system, ''DPT: A Shot in the Dark'',〔
〕 which presented a view of an association between whole cell pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine in the DPT shot and brain and immune system damage believed by many vaccination critics to cause autism.
In the early 1980s, NVIC co-founders joined with the American Academy of Pediatrics to draft the original legislation for the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, which created a federal vaccine injury compensation program, mandated that doctors give parents vaccine benefit and risk information, and required the recording and reporting of vaccine injuries and deaths (see Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System). Since then, NVIC has monitored vaccine research, development, regulation, policymaking, and legislation and has criticized mandatory vaccination policies as lacking informed consent protections for individuals.〔Fisher, Barbara Loe (May 2, 1997). ("The Moral Right to Conscientious, Philosophical and Personal Belief Exemption to Vaccination )." National Vaccine Information Center.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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